三维复合材料复合裂纹特殊边界元法

利用两相复合材料位移基本解，将受复合载荷作用下复合材料三维裂纹问题，归为求解一组超奇异积分方程，并分析了对裂纹尖端应力奇性和方程组求解理论方法；进而以反映裂纹前沿应力奇性的密度函数基本解表示位移间断，根据Taylor积分及其特征展开特性，给出方程组数值求解方法；最后，以三维矩形裂纹为例，讨论了应力强度因子（SIFs）收敛性及其变化规律。     

脉冲电场部分参数对牛乳灭菌效率影响的试验分析

介绍了利用高电压脉冲电场对牛乳灭菌的试验检测方法,并进行了不同电场强度、脉冲频率及处理时间对牛乳灭菌效果的对比试验。试验结果表明:灭菌率随着电场强度、脉冲频率的升高及处理时间的延长而提高。当作用时间达到一定后,灭菌率趋于平缓,因此处理时间不是影响灭菌率的主要因素。     

球声源作振动时两种声强计算方法的比较

采用间接测量技术计算声强时，是用两传声器各自测得的声压进行算术平均，用其平均值代替被测点声压，分析发现：在高频区误差较大。应用两测点声压的几何平均值代替被测点的声压，并以作振动的球声源为例，对基于这两种计算声压的方法得到的声强误差进行比较，结果表明：对作振动的球声源，几何平均声强计算误差曲线比算术平均声强计算误差曲线随波数或频率的变化具有更平缓的特性，随着△r／r的增大，曲线上误差为零的点向着波数或频率增大的方向移动，且这种移动算术平均声强比几何平均声强更敏感，所以由几何平均声压得到的声强更适合于更宽频率范围的测量。     

应用声强测试技术对发动机噪声源识别的研究

通过对一台增压柴油机的噪声进行声强测试,将测试得到的数据用STARAcoustics声强软件进行处理和分析,得出发动机各个包络面的等声强分布、声强矢量分布和声功率的计算结果;利用这些结果着重分析和识别了该发动机的主要噪声源,确定了其噪声源的位置、主要噪声频率成分和声功率的贡献,为降低发动机噪声提供了改进依据.结果表明,通过与9点法试验结果的定性比较,能够更准确地判断噪声源的位置及其频率分布.     

应用GOMPERTZ模型预测交通生成量

应用GOMPERTZ模型预测了出行强度，并通过实际数据对GOMPERTZ模型参数进行了标定，采用实例对模型进行了比较分析。结果证明了GOMPERTZ模型用于小区居民出行强度预测的可行性，以及具有一定的优越性。再根据小区预测年的的人口便可以得到小区的交通生成量。     

Species diversity and stability of natural secondary communities with different cutting intensities after ten years

Species diversity and stability of natural secondary communities in different layers with different cutting intensities 10 years later were investigated by calculating Marglef Richness index (R), Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H), Simpson diversity index (P), and Pielou Evenness index (J). Results show that the values of R, H and P among different layers are listed in a decreasing order: the shrub layer > the arbor layer > the herb layer, all the three indices values reach the maximum under medium selective cutting intensity after 10 years. The J value of the shrub layer shows a concave parabolic change with the increase in cutting intensity; it shows a linear increase for the arbor layer, whereas the J value of the herb layer shows an opposite change pattern. The values of R at different cutting intensities had high significant difference, but other indices had not significant difference. The stability of communities at different cutting intensities after 10 years is non-cutting> low selective cutting intensity > medium selective cutting intensity > high selective cutting intensity > extra-high intensity > clear cutting. The stability of communities at different cutting intensities after 10 years shows that the greater cutting intensities, the worse the stability is.     

Experimental Study on the Beam Bars Detail in Exterior Short Pier Shear Wall Joints

By experiment of the beam bars in exterior short pier shear wall joints,the anchorage performance of the beam bars in joints on the action of low cyclic load have been studied to attest if the beam bars in exterior short pier shear wall joints can sufficed with the demanding of anchorage intensity and anchorage rigidity, when the anchorage of beam bars satisfy the requirement of the code.     

Cold acclimation of winter and spring peas: carbon partitioning as affected by light intensity

Like most plants, pea (Pisum sativum L.) becomes tolerant to frost if it is first exposed to low non-freezing temperatures, a process known as cold acclimation. Cold acclimation is a complex process involving many physiological and metabolic changes. Two spring dry peas, two winter dry peas and one winter forage line were exposed to cold temperature in a controlled environment in two experiments, one using low light intensity and the other regular light intensity. Plants were harvested throughout the experiment and dry matter accumulation, water content, soluble and insoluble sugar concentrations were determined from shoot and root samples. Cold acclimation did not occur when temperatures were low if light intensity was low, even in winter peas. In contrast, with regular light intensity, the winter peas acquired more freezing tolerance than spring peas and a close relationship was found between the soluble sugar concentration of leaves just before the frost and the degree of freezing tolerance obtained by the different genotypes. Relationships between freezing tolerance and carbon partitioning between shoot and roots are discussed.     

愈合期不同光照强度对黄瓜嫁接苗的影响

研究愈合期不同光照强度对黄瓜嫁接苗定植前质量的影响,旨在为黄瓜嫁接愈合光照的精确化调控提供参考依据。试验将嫁接愈合分为1~3 d、4~6 d、7~10 d 3个时段,分别给予6种不同光照强度梯度处理。结果表明,愈合期在45-90-135μmol·m^-2·s^-1的光照强度梯度下嫁接苗地上部与地下部形态生长显著提升,形态综合指标最佳,较传统愈合条件(0-30-45μmol·m^-2·s^-1)下可溶性糖与可溶性蛋白含量分别提升了65.87%、15.85%,叶绿素荧光参数也表现最优。综合分析表明,45-90-135μmol·m^-2·s^-1的光照强度梯度最有利于黄瓜嫁接苗生长,最有利于嫁接苗可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白的积累,且叶片的光合电子传递效率、光合效率和自我保护调节机制较好,可作为黄瓜嫁接愈合期的光照强度条件,这为提升黄瓜嫁接苗的商品质量提供了一些理论依据。     

不同光照条件下番茄主要性状的变化及相关分析

耐弱光性不同的番茄品种（品系）对光照条件反应不同，确定番茄耐弱光鉴定指标，可以快速有效地从大量种质资源中筛选耐弱光的番茄品种，提高品种耐弱光选择效率；试验对耐弱光性不同的4份番茄品种（品系）于定植后进行遮光处理，分别研究各品种在不同光照下的光合特性、经济性状的变化，并对11个性状进行相关及通径分析。试验结果表明，在透光率为25%（平均光照强度的光通量约为230μmol/）的光照条件下，净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、坐果率、单果重、单株产量均有不同程度的下降，且弱光下坐果率、弱光下净光合速率、弱光下胞间CO2浓度与相对单株产量直接通径系数分别为1.92、1.76、2.13，相关系数分别为0.53、-0.09、0.48。可见，弱光下的坐果率是鉴定番茄耐弱光性的可靠指标，弱光下净光合速率和胞间CO2浓度可作为耐弱光性鉴定的重要辅助指标。